Graduation ceremonies are steeped in tradition, and one of the most recognizable symbols of graduation is the cap and gown. But where did this tradition come from? Let's take a closer look at the history of the graduation cap and gown.
The Middle Ages
The tradition of wearing academic robes dates back to the Middle Ages, where scholars would wear long robes and hoods to keep warm in the cold, drafty university buildings. The hoods were designed to cover the head and shoulders, and the flowing robes were meant to keep the wearer warm while also showing off their status as scholars.
The Oxford Cap
The graduation cap, also known as the mortarboard, has its origins in the Oxford cap. This cap was worn by students at Oxford University in the 15th century, and was a simple cloth hat with a tassel on top. The tassel was used to secure the cap to the head, as the cap was typically worn without a chin strap.
The Evolution of the Gown
The gown has gone through many changes over the centuries. Originally, it was a long, flowing robe that covered the entire body, but over time it became more fitted and tailored. The addition of sleeves and a slit up the front made it easier for the wearer to move around, while still maintaining the traditional look of the gown.
The Modern Cap and Gown
The modern graduation cap and gown that we know today has its roots in the early 20th century. In 1902, the Intercollegiate Commission standardized academic regalia, including the cap and gown, in order to create a more uniform look across all universities and colleges. This standardization helped to cement the cap and gown as a symbol of academic achievement.
The Significance of the Cap and Gown
The cap and gown are more than just symbols of academic achievement. They also represent the hard work and dedication that students have put in to earn their degrees. The cap and gown are a reminder of the sacrifices that students have made in order to reach this milestone in their lives.
Conclusion
The graduation cap and gown have a long and rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages. While the styles and designs have changed over time, the cap and gown remain a symbol of academic achievement and hard work. Whether you're a student, a parent, or a proud graduate, the cap and gown will always hold a special place in our hearts.