Introduction
Mental retardation is a term used to describe an individual with intellectual disability, which is a condition that affects cognitive and adaptive functioning. However, this term has evolved over the years, and what was once considered acceptable terminology is now considered offensive and outdated. In this article, we'll explore the history of old terms for mental retardation, how they came to be, and why we no longer use them.
The Origins of the Term "Mental Retardation"
The term "mental retardation" was first used in the 1800s to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities. At the time, it was a medical term used to describe a specific condition. However, as time went on, the term became associated with negative connotations and began to be used in a derogatory manner.
In the 20th century, the term "mental retardation" was used by healthcare professionals and educators to diagnose and classify individuals with intellectual disabilities. However, in the 1960s, the term began to be used as an insult and was often used to mock and belittle individuals with intellectual disabilities. This led to a push for a change in terminology and the development of new terms to describe intellectual disabilities.
Old Terms for Mental Retardation
Throughout history, there have been many terms used to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities. Some of these terms were used with good intentions, while others were used in a derogatory manner. Here are some of the old terms for mental retardation:
Idiot
The term "idiot" was once used to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities. However, the term was often used in a derogatory manner, and it eventually fell out of use.
Imbecile
The term "imbecile" was also used to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities. Like the term "idiot," it was often used in a derogatory manner and eventually fell out of use.
Moron
The term "moron" was once used to describe individuals with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. However, like the other terms, it was often used in a derogatory manner and is now considered offensive.
Mentally Deficient
The term "mentally deficient" was once used to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities. However, the term is now considered outdated and offensive.
Slow
The term "slow" was once used to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities. However, like the other terms, it was often used in a derogatory manner and is now considered offensive.
Retarded
The term "retarded" was once used to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities. However, like the other terms, it was often used in a derogatory manner and is now considered offensive.
Why We No Longer Use These Terms
The old terms for mental retardation are no longer used because they are considered offensive and derogatory. These terms were often used to belittle and dehumanize individuals with intellectual disabilities, and they perpetuated negative stereotypes.
Today, we use person-first language when discussing individuals with intellectual disabilities. For example, we say "a person with an intellectual disability" instead of "an intellectually disabled person." This puts the focus on the person rather than the disability and helps to promote respect and dignity.
Conclusion
The old terms for mental retardation are a reminder of how language can perpetuate negative stereotypes and hurtful attitudes. While these terms were once considered acceptable, we now know that they are offensive and outdated. It's important to use respectful and inclusive language when discussing individuals with intellectual disabilities, and to always put the person first.